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There are
Three Basic Types
Of
Grievances
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(A) The
INDIVIDUAL
grievance, as the
name indicates, involves a single individual in the grievance procedure.
the following example could constitute grounds to write an individual
grievance:
Example:
Mary Jones
was underpaid $5.15 when a deduction was taken for life insurance for
her spouse even though the spouse expired last month. Employer refused
to adjust.
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(B) The
GROUP
grievance, as the
name indicates, involves two or more individuals. In a situation
involving a group grievance, the Grievance Handler should try to get
everyone in the bargaining unit within their jurisdiction (groups,
departments, etc.) to sign the grievance. This is especially true in
cases of "Production Standards" or "Speedup"
grievances under the Grievance Handler's jurisdiction, where ALL of the
workers involved should sign the grievance. The following example could
constitute grounds for a group grievance:
Example:
Maintenance
engineers received an upgrade in classification and in pay. The increase
was not in their last pay cheque.
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(C)
The
POLICY grievance
is much broader in scope than either the individual or the group
grievance. Policy grievances may involve several departments within the
bargaining unit structure. As such, they may effect more than one or two
workers; they effect several such workers, even the entire workplace.
Policy
grievances may include new jobs, new classifications, new wage rates,
mutual understandings and past practices (union practices) that have
been in effect a long time. They may include working conditions,
employer concessions, workable practices that exist in departments,
offices, and other areas of the union's jurisdiction. Policy grievances
are the responsibility of the grievance committee rather than of the
individual Grievance Handler in the workplace, because it may affect
other workers in the union beyond those whom the Grievance Handler
represents. The following example could constitute grounds for a policy
grievance:
Example:
The
annual improvement factor was to be paid on the first of the month.
management did not pay on the first week, but instead, the second week.
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| There may
be combinations of the three basic kinds of grievances referred to
above. These are the individual-policy grievance and the group-policy
grievance. By such combinations of grievances, we merely mean that a
policy grievance can affect a single individual, or it may affect
an entire group of people. By the same token, by the fact that it
is a policy grievance, it may cross over work groups, departmental
lines, and even the entire work place. |
REMEMBER:
If in doubt contact your
Chairperson or your Local President.
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